Pigmentation issues, such as melasma, sunspots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, are common concerns for many people. Unwanted pigmentation can result from a variety of factors, including sun exposure, hormonal changes, and acne.
Fortunately, there are effective treatments for pigmentation. Let's explore some of the most popular treatments, including Cosmelan, Acnelan, and various laser therapies.
Cosmelan is a professional depigmentation treatment designed to reduce and eliminate dark spots and hyperpigmentation. It works by inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin colour. Cosmelan is particularly effective for treating melasma.
The treatment begins with the application of the Cosmelan mask in-clinic. This mask contains active ingredients such as azelaic acid, kojic acid, phytic acid, and ascorbic acid.
After a specified period, the mask is removed at home, and the patient follows a strict skincare regimen to maintain and enhance the results.
Cosmelan is effective for various types of pigmentation, suitable for all skin types, and can produce noticeable results in a few weeks. However, temporary redness and peeling may occur, and sun protection is crucial to prevent the recurrence of pigmentation.
Acnelan is a comprehensive treatment system aimed at managing acne and the resulting pigmentation issues. The protocol combines intensive professional treatments with home care products.
The in-clinic treatment involves the application of an exfoliating mask, a pore-sealing solution, and a moisturising cream. These steps help to unclog pores, reduce inflammation, and prevent further breakouts.
Home care products include a purifying cleanser, an acne solution, and a moisturising gel, to maintain the treatment results.
Acnelan targets both acne and post-acne pigmentation. It reduces inflammation, prevents future breakouts, and improves skin texture and tone.
Lean more about acne treatments.
Laser therapy is a precise and effective solution for different pigmentation problems. Various types of lasers can be used depending on the specific pigmentation problem and the patient's skin type.
Fractional lasers work by creating micro-injuries in the skin to stimulate collagen production and promote the turnover of pigmented cells, with minimal downtime. Temporary redness and swelling may occur.
Q-switched lasers target pigmentation with high-intensity pulses of light that break down melanin in the skin. The laser delivers short, high-energy pulses to the pigmented areas.
The melanin absorbs the light, causing it to break down and be gradually absorbed by the body. Possible temporary side effects include redness and slight swelling.
Cosmelan, Acnelan, and laser treatments each offer unique benefits and can be tailored to individual needs. Consulting with your dermal clinician is the best way to determine the most appropriate treatment based on the specific pigmentation issue and skin type.
Our clinicians can discuss and evaluate your concerns and provide advice on various treatments during your consultation. Important note: the above treatments are available at select clinic locations only.
References:
Kambarova, G. (2021). Hyperpigmentation and Melasma: Causes, the Efficacy of Cosmelan Treatment. Advances in Clinical Medical Research, 2(2), 05-08.
Chlebus, E., & Serafin, M. (2023). Principles of applying chemoexfoliation (chemical peelings). Dermatology Review/Przegląd Dermatologiczny, 110(1), 23-36.
Tanzi, E. L., Wanitphakdeedecha, R., & Alster, T. S. (2008). Fraxel laser indications and long-term follow-up. Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 28(6), 675-678.
Nisar, M. S., Iyer, K., Brodell, R. T., Lloyd, J. R., Shin, T. M., & Ahmad, A. (2013). Minocycline-induced hyperpigmentation: comparison of 3 Q-switched lasers to reverse its effects. Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 159-162.